Chart of Current and Expired Import Restrictions Under the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act with Links
Bolivia - March 14, 1989: Emergency Action on certain ethno. textiles.(expired Sept. 11, ‘96)Dec. 7, ‘01: MOU on archaeo. & ethno. material (extended Dec. 4, 2006).
Cambodia - Dec. 2, ‘99: Emergency Action archaeo. material. Sept. 22, ‘03: MOU on Khmer archaeo. material.
Canada -April 22, ‘97: MOU on archaeo. and ethno. material. (exp. ‘02)
Colombia - March 15, ‘06: MOU on archaeo. & ethno. material.
Cyprus - Archaeo July 19, 02: MOU on archaeo. material. Sept. 4, ‘06, amended to include prior protections.July 16, ‘07: Amended Bilateral Agreement on archaeo. & ethno. material is extended.
Cyprus - Ethno April 12, ‘99: Emergency Action on ‘ethno. material (extended Aug. 29, ‘03).
El Salvador - Sept. 11, ‘87: Emergency Action on Cara Sucia pre-Columbian material. March 10, ‘95: MOU on pre-Columbian material. Continues protection for Cara Sucia material. (extended March 8, ‘00, and March 8, ‘05)
Guatemala - April 15, ‘91: Emergency Action on pre-Columbian material from Petén. Oct. 3, ‘97: MOU on pre-Columbian material. Continues protection for Petén material. (extended Sept. 29, ‘02); extended & amended Sept. 29, 07.
Honduras - March 12, ‘04: MOU on pre-Columbian material.
Italy - Jan. 23, ‘01, MOU on certain archaeological material (extended on 19 January ‘06).
Mali - Sept. 23, ‘93: Emergency Action on arch. material. ept. 23, ‘97: MOU on archaeo. material from the Niger River Valley and Bandiagara Escarpment. Continues previous protection (extended Sept. 19, ‘02; extended & amended Sept. 19, 07).
Nicaragua - Oct. 26, ‘00: MOU on pre-Columbian material (extended 20 Oct ‘05).
Peru - May 7, ‘90: Emergency Action on pre-Columbian material from Sipán. June 11, ‘97: MOU on pre-Columbian material and Colonial ethnological material. Continues previous protection.(extended June 6, ‘02, and June 9, 07)
Pasted from <http://culturalheritage.state.gov/chart.html>
Saturday, April 18, 2009
Monday, March 23, 2009
Facts To Know and Questions To Ask - When Hiring An Appraiser
This article is based on a pamphlet the International Socxiety of Appraisers wrote years ago. I have updated and expanded it. John Buxton
Question 1. "What qualifies you to appraise my property?"
A qualified appraiser has formal education in appraisal theory, principles, procedures, ethics, and law. The appraiser should be up to date on the latest appraisal standards. Continuing education and testing are the only ways to ensure this competence.
The appraiser you hire should be familiar with the type of property you want appraised and know how to value it correctly.
Expertise in a particular type of property is not enough if the "expert" does not know how to evaluate an item for its appropriate worth. Without appraisal training, these "experts" have no way of understanding the complicated variety of marketplace definitions that are used to determine appropriate values for appropriate uses.
For example, a museum curator may be able to authenticate a work of art, or a jeweler may be able to determine the identity of a gemstone, but neither may be able to value those items correctly unless they follow appropriate appraisal principles and procedures.
Solution 1: Where do you find a qualified appraiser?
First call all of the three major personal property appraisal organizations. See critical numbers section in the newsletter. Once you have a few names check with your local antique dealers, museum curators, insurance agents, or maybe even respected appraisers in other specialties. The appraiser generalist usually specialize in estate appraisals that cover everything from art to refrigerators (household contents). Often these appraisers have specialties in which they feel competent . There are specialty appraisers in decorative arts, fine arts, gems and jewelry, and machinery, so understand and carefully evaluate what you have and what you require in appraisal services. A fine art appraiser would not be a good choice for silver.
Question 2. "Do all appraisers have similar qualifications?"
No! There are many self-acclaimed personal property appraisers who have not completed any professional education!
It is important to ask the prospective appraiser what type of formal appraisal education training he or she has received. Obtaining a copy of the appraiser's professional profile or resume can help you evaluate the appraiser's credentials; the burden is on the consumer to evaluate an appraiser's qualifications.
Solution 2. Ask the right questions
Does the appraiser belong to one of the three personal property appraisal organizations?
Has the appraiser completed and been tested in appraisal methodology training?
What accreditations or certifications does the appraiser possess?
Has the appraiser taken and passed USPAP with the past 5 years?
What product knowledge does the appraiser possess to appraise the property?
What ongoing continuing education does the appraiser possess?
Ask the appraiser for their resume.
Question 3: "How will you handle items which may be outside your specialty area?"
No appraiser should claim expertise in everything. ISA(International Society of Appraisers) recognizes over 220 areas of specialty knowledge. A good appraiser knows his or her limits, and is expected to consult with other experts when necessary.
Solution 3: Ask the appraiser for their recommendations
If the appraiser is cavalier or blasé about assuming the responsibility for appraising property outside his or her specialty, you probably have picked the wrong appraiser
Question 4. "What is your fee and on what basis do you charge?"
DO NOT hire an appraiser who charges a percentage of the appraised value, or charges a "contingency" fee. These practices are clearly conflicts of interests, and may result in biased values. The IRS will not accept an appraisal done with such fee arrangements.
ISA Appraisers are prohibited by their Code of Ethics from charging a fee based on a percentage of the value of the property appraised. Hourly fees, flat rates, or per item charges are acceptable.
Solution 4: Ask your appraiser to provide a fee schedule and/or a contract
It is a good business practice to have a contract stating in writing the expectations of both parties. Specifically, it is important to understand in writing how you will be charged. This contract will eliminate all misunderstandings and will significantly reduce the potential for appraiser liability from either the client or third parties relying on the document.
Question 5. "What will the appraisal report be like?"
You should receive a formal, type written report that presents the information you need in a complete and organized way. Does the appraiser comply with USPAP (Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice)
Solution 5. If you feel unsure, ask the appraiser for a sample appraisal report
Although there are three different personal property organization, there is one accepted standard that all three comply with as a requirement for their members and that is USPAP (Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice). For the first time in the history of personal property appraising the U.S. government has endorsed an appraisal standard. In the August 2008 amendment to the Pension protection Act of 2006 USPAP was endorsed as the accepted industry standard. JB
Question 1. "What qualifies you to appraise my property?"
A qualified appraiser has formal education in appraisal theory, principles, procedures, ethics, and law. The appraiser should be up to date on the latest appraisal standards. Continuing education and testing are the only ways to ensure this competence.
The appraiser you hire should be familiar with the type of property you want appraised and know how to value it correctly.
Expertise in a particular type of property is not enough if the "expert" does not know how to evaluate an item for its appropriate worth. Without appraisal training, these "experts" have no way of understanding the complicated variety of marketplace definitions that are used to determine appropriate values for appropriate uses.
For example, a museum curator may be able to authenticate a work of art, or a jeweler may be able to determine the identity of a gemstone, but neither may be able to value those items correctly unless they follow appropriate appraisal principles and procedures.
Solution 1: Where do you find a qualified appraiser?
First call all of the three major personal property appraisal organizations. See critical numbers section in the newsletter. Once you have a few names check with your local antique dealers, museum curators, insurance agents, or maybe even respected appraisers in other specialties. The appraiser generalist usually specialize in estate appraisals that cover everything from art to refrigerators (household contents). Often these appraisers have specialties in which they feel competent . There are specialty appraisers in decorative arts, fine arts, gems and jewelry, and machinery, so understand and carefully evaluate what you have and what you require in appraisal services. A fine art appraiser would not be a good choice for silver.
Question 2. "Do all appraisers have similar qualifications?"
No! There are many self-acclaimed personal property appraisers who have not completed any professional education!
It is important to ask the prospective appraiser what type of formal appraisal education training he or she has received. Obtaining a copy of the appraiser's professional profile or resume can help you evaluate the appraiser's credentials; the burden is on the consumer to evaluate an appraiser's qualifications.
Solution 2. Ask the right questions
Does the appraiser belong to one of the three personal property appraisal organizations?
Has the appraiser completed and been tested in appraisal methodology training?
What accreditations or certifications does the appraiser possess?
Has the appraiser taken and passed USPAP with the past 5 years?
What product knowledge does the appraiser possess to appraise the property?
What ongoing continuing education does the appraiser possess?
Ask the appraiser for their resume.
Question 3: "How will you handle items which may be outside your specialty area?"
No appraiser should claim expertise in everything. ISA(International Society of Appraisers) recognizes over 220 areas of specialty knowledge. A good appraiser knows his or her limits, and is expected to consult with other experts when necessary.
Solution 3: Ask the appraiser for their recommendations
If the appraiser is cavalier or blasé about assuming the responsibility for appraising property outside his or her specialty, you probably have picked the wrong appraiser
Question 4. "What is your fee and on what basis do you charge?"
DO NOT hire an appraiser who charges a percentage of the appraised value, or charges a "contingency" fee. These practices are clearly conflicts of interests, and may result in biased values. The IRS will not accept an appraisal done with such fee arrangements.
ISA Appraisers are prohibited by their Code of Ethics from charging a fee based on a percentage of the value of the property appraised. Hourly fees, flat rates, or per item charges are acceptable.
Solution 4: Ask your appraiser to provide a fee schedule and/or a contract
It is a good business practice to have a contract stating in writing the expectations of both parties. Specifically, it is important to understand in writing how you will be charged. This contract will eliminate all misunderstandings and will significantly reduce the potential for appraiser liability from either the client or third parties relying on the document.
Question 5. "What will the appraisal report be like?"
You should receive a formal, type written report that presents the information you need in a complete and organized way. Does the appraiser comply with USPAP (Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice)
Solution 5. If you feel unsure, ask the appraiser for a sample appraisal report
Although there are three different personal property organization, there is one accepted standard that all three comply with as a requirement for their members and that is USPAP (Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice). For the first time in the history of personal property appraising the U.S. government has endorsed an appraisal standard. In the August 2008 amendment to the Pension protection Act of 2006 USPAP was endorsed as the accepted industry standard. JB
Kim Kolker, ISA AM - Fine Art Specialist
We are delighted to announce that our associate, Kim Kolker, is now an accredited appraiser with the International Society of Appraisers. Kim has over twenty years experience as an artist and collector and now provides the capability for us to appraise fine arts as well as tribal and folk art.
Sunday, March 08, 2009
Up load to Blog
Just Folk Art...The Gallery Has Expanded!
For over 15 years I have had a fascination with the visceral quality of folk art, and the ability it has to evoke many of the passions I have for tribal art. Additionally, it makes me smile, and maybe broadens my view of art in general. I have introduced Just Folk Art to my web site, which offers fun, whimsical and less expensive interesting art forms that capture the spirit of the creative impulse and offer instant aesthetic gratification. If it is fun, interesting, and catches our eye, you will probably see it online in Just Folk Art. We think Just Folk Art is a great fit with our other online galleries, Shango and Eklektos where we continue to offer very high-quality African, Pre-Columbian, Oceanic, and American Indian art. We hope you do as well.
Appraisals and authentication of Tribal Art is still a very big part of our business.
Do you know what you have and what it may be worth…. today?
Are your insurance values current?
We can assist. And we have a number of approaches that will fit your budget and still answer your questions. Contact Kim Kolker at 972.239.9943 to schedule an appointment to discuss in person or by phone.
We are launching the free ArtTrak Newsletter to answer the many questions posed by our friends and clients about the market, appraisals, authentications, the Roadshow, and Tribal Art in general. If you would like to subscribe, contact the website at http://www.arttrak.com/ and click on the Free Offers button.
John Buxton, ISA CAPP
6717 Spring Valley Road
Dallas, Texas 75254
972-239-4620 – Voice
214-789-4695 - Cell
972-239-9766 - Fax
214-556-5650 - Skype
jbuxton@arttrak.com – Email John
www.arttrak.com – The Tribal Art Connection
www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/roadshow/ - Antiques Roadshow
972-239-9766 - Fax
214-556-5650 - Skype
jbuxton@arttrak.com – Email John
www.arttrak.com – The Tribal Art Connection
www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/roadshow/ - Antiques Roadshow
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